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Can Chi Calculator (Vietnamese Zodiac Animal & Element)

Enter your birth year to find your Can Chi — the Heavenly Stem (Can) and Earthly Branch (Chi) from the Vietnamese/Chinese sexagenary calendar. The result shows two numeric indices; use the reference tables below to read the full name. Animal index (Chi): 0=Tý/Rat, 1=Sửu/Ox, 2=Dần/Tiger, 3=Mão/Rabbit, 4=Thìn/Dragon, 5=Tỵ/Snake, 6=Ngọ/Horse, 7=Mùi/Goat, 8=Thân/Monkey, 9=Dậu/Rooster, 10=Tuất/Dog, 11=Hợi/Pig Stem index (Can): 0=Giáp/Wood+, 1=Ất/Wood-, 2=Bính/Fire+, 3=Đinh/Fire-, 4=Mậu/Earth+, 5=Kỷ/Earth-, 6=Canh/Metal+, 7=Tân/Metal-, 8=Nhâm/Water+, 9=Quý/Water- Example: 1990 → animal_index=6 (Ngọ/Horse), stem_index=6 (Canh/Metal+) → Canh Ngọ.

Fill in the fields above and click Calculate to see your results.

How to use

To find your Vietnamese or Chinese traditional calendar year name (Can Chi), simply enter your four-digit birth year in the Birth Year field. This calculator applies the standard 60-year sexagenary cycle formula used in the Vietnamese and Chinese lunisolar calendar. The output shows three numbers: Animal Index (Chi, 0–11), Stem Index (Can, 0–9), and Position in the 60-Year Cycle (0–59). Cross-reference Animal Index with the Chi table (e.g., 4 = Thìn/Dragon) and Stem Index with the Can table (e.g., 6 = Canh/Metal+) to get the full two-character year name such as Canh Thìn. This is a purely arithmetic conversion — no astrological interpretation is made.

How it's calculated

Animal Index (Chi)

(birth_year - 4) - floor((birth_year - 4) / 12) * 12

0=Tý/Rat, 1=Sửu/Ox, 2=Dần/Tiger, 3=Mão/Rabbit, 4=Thìn/Dragon, 5=Tỵ/Snake, 6=Ngọ/Horse, 7=Mùi/Goat, 8=Thân/Monkey, 9=Dậu/Rooster, 10=Tuất/Dog, 11=Hợi/Pig

Stem Index (Can)

(birth_year - 4) - floor((birth_year - 4) / 10) * 10

0=Giáp/Wood+, 1=Ất/Wood-, 2=Bính/Fire+, 3=Đinh/Fire-, 4=Mậu/Earth+, 5=Kỷ/Earth-, 6=Canh/Metal+, 7=Tân/Metal-, 8=Nhâm/Water+, 9=Quý/Water-

Position in 60-Year Cycle

(birth_year - 4) - floor((birth_year - 4) / 60) * 60

Position within the 60-year sexagenary cycle (0–59)

Examples

1990 → animal_index=6 (Ngọ/Horse), stem_index=6 (Canh/Metal+) → Canh Ngọ

  • Birth Year:1,990

Result

  • Position in 60-Year Cycle:6
  • Stem Index (Can):6
  • Animal Index (Chi):6

Entering 1990 yields an Animal Index of 6 (Horse) and a Stem Index of 6 (Metal+). This means 1990 is the year of the Metal Horse (Canh Ngọ).

2000 → animal_index=4 (Thìn/Dragon), stem_index=6 (Canh/Metal+) → Canh Thìn

  • Birth Year:2,000

Result

  • Position in 60-Year Cycle:16
  • Stem Index (Can):6
  • Animal Index (Chi):4

2000 is the year Canh Thìn in the 60-year sexagenary cycle. Animal Index 4 = Thìn (Dragon), the 5th earthly branch. Stem Index 6 = Canh, the 7th heavenly stem (Metal+). The cycle position is 16, meaning this is the 17th year of the current 60-year cycle starting from 1984.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Can Chi?

Can Chi (干支) is the Vietnamese/Chinese sexagenary cycle combining 10 Heavenly Stems (Thiên Can) and 12 Earthly Branches (Địa Chi). Each year in the 60-year cycle has a unique two-character name such as Giáp Tý, Ất Sửu, or Canh Ngọ. It is used in the traditional lunisolar calendar to label years, months, days, and hours.

How do I read my Can Chi from the index?

Look up your stem_index in the Can table and your animal_index in the Chi table. Combine them: stem name first, then animal name. For example, stem_index=6 (Canh) + animal_index=6 (Ngọ) = Canh Ngọ. This is purely a cultural calendar label.

Why does the cycle repeat every 60 years?

The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches cycle together. The least common multiple of 10 and 12 is 60, so the full combination of stem and branch repeats every 60 years. This 60-year cycle is called the lục thập hoa giáp in Vietnamese.

How accurate is this for birthdays early in the year?

This calculator uses the Gregorian year. If you were born before the Lunar New Year (usually January or early February), your traditional zodiac animal is actually from the previous Gregorian year.
CalcVault Editorial Team

CalcVault Editorial Team

Verified Content Team

The CalcVault Editorial Team is a group of finance, health, and mathematics specialists dedicated to producing accurate, bilingual calculator content for Vietnamese and global small business owners. Every formula on CalcVault undergoes rigorous source verification against authoritative bodies including the IRS, CFPB, CDC, WHO, and NIST before publication. Our process includes independent peer review, structured fact-checking, and scheduled content audits to ensure every calculator remains up-to-date with the latest regulatory and scientific standards. We are committed to editorial independence from our advertising partners.

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